Comment: Look for plus relationship off covenant and you can hesed for the 1Sa 20:8,9 in which David seeks hesed in accordance with the proven fact that the guy and you may Jonathan got clipped covenant – cp very first time it reduce covenant from inside the 1Sa 18:1, 2, step 3, 4 and next day [this time around particularly including the descendants] inside 1Sa , sixteen, 17.
It is very important, not, to remember that Jonathan’s covenant in itself was the phrase from love, started of the like (1Sa 18:step 1, 3)
hesed have a tendency to has one style: this isn’t simply love, but dedicated like; besides kindness, but reliable kindness; not simply passion, but passion who has got the full time in itself. ” They have cause to believe Jonathan will perform very because Jonathan features very promised in a great “covenant off Yahweh.” Which this new covenant gets him reason to search for and rely abreast of hesed, faithful love. » The words isn’t only discussing a relationship of David and Jonathan; as an alternative, the words is stretching their morale to the Israelite who’ll located it. The message is actually: Within the distress and you will trouble, you are taking you to ultimately the only individual that made an effective covenant to you. From inside the David’s disintegrating globe there is yet , one place of sanity, one sanctuary however undamaged – Jonathan. There’s covenant; here David could expect hesed. You will find kindness in a brutal business.
You want to not be astonished so when we connect believers in the this new Bible along the way of doing just what David did inside the step 1 Samuel 20: running for the you to definitely dependable retreat you to remains, towards the One who has sure himself on it of the covenant and off just who they could predict hesed–eg procedures (get a hold of, e.grams., Neh. 1:5; Ps 13:5; 17:7; 25:six, 7). But that hesed ultimately flows perhaps not of a proper covenant hope however, in the very nature of covenant God, Yahweh, who’s “full of hesed and you can fidelity” (Ex 34:6) (Note: It’s important to keep in mind that in the context of Exodus 34 Israel had virtually no claim into Yahweh’s hesed while they got broken 
the fresh new covenant throughout the bull–calf praise [Old boyfriend 32]. If the Israel gets hesed, it will just be whilst streams out of Yahweh’s cardiovascular system – due to exactly what/which he’s, “full of hesed and you will fidelity.” Which hesed extremely seats more than into the grace [Hebrew = chen], which is, as dad used to say, some thing to own little – once we try not to are entitled to some thing). You might never perish once you end up in new abyss of God’s lovingkindness. Sooner or later, that’s all of our only recourse. And you may, needless to say, the one “abundant with hesed and you will fidelity” has come alongside their beleaguered someone; to possess whenever we translate the latest Hebrew away from Exodus 34:six with the Greek and with the old-fashioned English we’re against your who is “packed with elegance and you may knowledge” (John step one:14). Your find hesed and only wind up regarding hands from Goodness Christ. Make sure you remember exactly what David has instructed you: from inside the dilemma and you can dilemmas, you take yourself to the person who makes a good covenant with you. He or she is the only recourse inside the uncertainty. (Ralph Davis, D. Concentrate on the Bible: step 1 Samuel)
The transaction is: like offers in itself from inside the covenant and you will happily promises devoted love inside the you to covenant; new covenant lover up coming rests on the protection of these promise and could interest it,6 once the David do right here
Whenever we come to the fresh hesed from God… God was at covenant family into the patriarchs along with Israel. Therefore Their hesed shall be named covenant hesed versus paradox. But by the same token God’s righteousness, view, fidelity, etc. will be called covenant judgment, an such like.